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<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Artifact: 设计类</td><td width="100%">
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<td width="50"><img src="./../../rup/workproducts/resources/class.jpg" alt="" title=""></td><td>
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<tr>
<td valign="top">该工件描述了一组共享相同的职责、关系、操作、属性和语义的对象。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Work Product Kinds: <a href="./../../rup/workproducttypes/model_element_74CA3914.html" guid="_n7ZcgN7REdmjRZts2c4ZjQ">模型元素</a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Purpose</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="XE_class__as_artifact" key="类（class）" text="作为工件" name="XE_class__as_artifact" class="index"></a><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_class__purpose_of" name="XE_class__purpose_of"></a><a id="Purpose" name="Purpose"></a> 
<p>
    以下人员使用类：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        <b>实现者</b>，在实现类时将类用于规约。
    </li>
    <li>
        系统其他部件的<b>设计人员</b>，用它来了解如何使用系统其他部件的功能，以及它们的关系。
    </li>
    <li>
        <b>用例设计者</b>，以在用例实现中实例化它们。
    </li>
    <li>
        <b>设计系统下一版本的人员</b>，使用类来理解设计模型中的功能。
    </li>
    <li>
        <b>测试类的人员</b>，使用类来规划测试活动。
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Relationships</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Container Artifact</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="2">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_design_model_2830034D.html" guid="{8CDAEAD4-5E84-4F50-87FD-3240ED047DE7}">设计模型</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Roles</th><td class="sectionTableCell" width="42%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Responsible:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/roles/rup_capsule_designer_F3E66EDF.html" guid="{86253FE7-0036-4D14-8BD7-C18CE86A5E14}">封装体设计员</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/roles/rup_designer_BA8DE74E.html" guid="{DB21F5EF-810B-4994-B120-79FA8774FA9D}">设计人员</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Modified By:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/roles/rup_capsule_designer_F3E66EDF.html" guid="{86253FE7-0036-4D14-8BD7-C18CE86A5E14}">封装体设计员</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/roles/rup_software_architect_DB0BF177.html" guid="{4AC346F0-E6FC-4D2C-8410-2EDF8DDDC91D}">软件架构师</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/roles/rup_designer_BA8DE74E.html" guid="{DB21F5EF-810B-4994-B120-79FA8774FA9D}">设计人员</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Tasks</th><td class="sectionTableCell" width="42%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Input To:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/design_testability_elements_4F187BB5.html" guid="{635D3072-5A38-4EF8-B63E-08502EBBC8B4}">设计可测性元素</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/database_design_8552DD3.html" guid="{2E74A414-49F5-4F27-BFCB-AA2DAC675F58}">数据库设计</a>
</li>
</ul>
<br>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/class_design_98F20FF9.html" guid="{27AE0601-2E95-4A6A-8EB3-0A4BA8E5626B}">类设计</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/use_case_design_92D13EEE.html" guid="{76E2B93D-051C-4B8C-BEA1-B40A40CBD986}">用例设计</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Output From:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/capsule_design_BF66E39A.html" guid="{F13C1161-7F17-45E3-A8B7-03944A1FA6E4}">Capsule Design</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/incorporate_design_elements_D3C582B5.html" guid="{5C647173-4E32-4594-96A9-2548B47722FA}">合并现有设计元素</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/class_design_98F20FF9.html" guid="{27AE0601-2E95-4A6A-8EB3-0A4BA8E5626B}">类设计</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/identify_design_mechanisms_9A197FBC.html" guid="{C7A26BD7-3820-48D9-830F-684C3AF155F9}">确定设计机制</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/identify_design_elements_E884AB82.html" guid="{97D7343A-6993-4AB7-8F86-4DAC8C9075C8}">确定设计元素</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/subsystem_design_5D1BCC0C.html" guid="{CAA385CA-2BA2-40F2-8FE3-E21089D02119}">子系统设计</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Illustrations	</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Reports</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../formal_resources/guidances/reports/class_report_class_name_999E84D9.html" guid="1.31605216670142E-305">类报告</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Tailoring</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Representation Options</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><p>
    UML 说明：类。
</p>
<p>
    类可能有以下属性：
</p>
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        <tbody valign="top">
            <tr>
                <td width="21%">
                    <p class="tableheading">
                        <b>属性名</b>&nbsp;
                    </p>
                </td>
                <td width="41%">
                    <p class="tableheading">
                        <b>简要描述</b>&nbsp;
                    </p>
                </td>
                <td width="38%">
                    <p class="tableheading">
                        <b>UML 说明</b>&nbsp;
                    </p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="21%">
                    名称&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="41%">
                    类名。&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="38%">
                    模型元素上的属性“名称”。&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="21%">
                    简要描述&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="41%">
                    类的角色和目的的简述。&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="38%">
                    “短文本”类型的标注值。 &nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="21%">
                    职责&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="41%">
                    由类定义的职责。&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="38%">
                    超类“Type”上的（预定义的）标注值。&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="21%">
                    关系&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="41%">
                    类参与的关系，例如泛化关系、关联和聚集。&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="38%">
                    通过聚集“拥有”，由封闭包所拥有。&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="21%">
                    操作&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="41%">
                    类定义的操作。&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="38%">
                    通过聚集“成员”，由超类“Type”所拥有。&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="21%">
                    属性&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="41%">
                    由类定义的属性。&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="38%">
                    - " -&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="21%">
                    特殊需求&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="41%">
                    文本描述，用于收集类上的所有需求（例如非功能需求），在设计模型中未考虑但需要在实现时考虑这些需求。&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="38%">
                    “短文本”类型的标注值。 &nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="21%">
                    图&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="41%">
                    所有与类有关的图，例如交互图、类图或状态表图。&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="38%">
                    通过聚集“拥有”，由封闭包所拥有。&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table><br />
</div>
<p>
    <a id="Tailoring" name="Tailoring"></a>
</p>
<p>
    可使用构造型以某种方式限定设计类或约束实现。例如，可以使用构造型表示该类代表特定编程语言构造。
</p>
<p>
    关于更多信息，请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/guidances/guidelines/design_class_E98280BF.html" guid="2.914882084937444E-305">Guideline: 设计类</a>。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
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<div class="sectionHeading">More Information</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Checklists</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/checklists/design_class_436B6210.html" guid="1.1028389988231071E-306">设计类</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Guidelines</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/guidelines/testing_and_evaluating_classes_EBAC0D94.html" guid="1.1862467594435116E-304">测试和评估类</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/guidelines/design_class_E98280BF.html" guid="2.914882084937444E-305">设计类</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/guidelines/building_web_applications_with_the_uml_922EDDA8.html" guid="4.559124609104376E-305">使用 UML 构建 Web 应用程序</a>
</li>
</ul>
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